Oct 27, 2025 Leave a message

API 5L X42 PSL1 SMLS Pipe

X42 seamless steel pipe‌, also known as ‌L290 line pipe‌, is a ‌low-carbon microalloy steel‌ compliant with ‌API SPEC 5L‌. It is manufactured through ‌Mn-Mo-Nb-Ti microalloying design‌ and controlled rolling/ cooling processes, achieving a ‌minimum yield strength of 290 MPa (42 ksi)‌-hence its designation as ‌"X42"‌ based on the yield strength grade.

This material combines ‌excellent weldability‌ with ‌hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) resistance‌, maintaining stable impact toughness even at ‌-20°C‌. It serves as an industrial transport steel that balances ‌cost-effectiveness and reliability‌.

 

Specification

 

Size

 

Size Range

Tolerance

OD

10-219mm

-0.035 -- +0.045mm

ID

8-139mm

±0.035mm

WT

1-40mm

depends on sizes

Length

random or fixed length

+0-3.5mm

Straightness

0.15:1000, 0.4:1000, 0.5:1000 1:1000 or customized

Surface Roughness

Ra 0.02-0.4μm

 

Final supply conditions
Designation Symbol Description
Cold finished (hard) BK Tubes do not undergo heat treatment following the final cold forming and, thus, have a rather high resistance to deformation.
Cold finished (soft) BKW The final heat treatment is followed by cold drawing involving limited deformation. Appropriate further processing allows a certain degree of cold forming (e.g. bending, expanding).
Cold finished and stress-relieved BKS Heat treatment is applied following the last cold forming process. Subject to appropriate processing conditions, the increase in the residual stresses involved enables both forming and machining to a certain degree.
Annealed GBK The last cold forming process is followed by annealing in a controlled atmosphere.
Normalized NBK The last cold forming process is followed by annealing above the upper transformation point in a controlled atmosphere.

 

 
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