What is API 5L X42 equivalent
API 5L X42 equivalent materials primarily share its 290 MPa minimum yield strength (L290) and include ISO 3183 L290, EN 10208-2 L290NB, and CSA Z245.1 Grade 290, with ASTM A106 Grade B and A53 Grade B being similar in mechanical properties but often used for different applications, while Chinese GB/T 9711 L290 is also a direct match.
What is API 5L X42 material?
X42 steel pipe belongs to the pipeline steel pipe category of API 5L standard. In its naming, "X" represents pipeline steel, and "42" indicates a minimum yield strength of 42,000 psi (approximately 290 MPa). Actual test data shows that the Charpy impact energy of X42 steel pipe after normalizing can reach over 100 J (-20℃), far exceeding the 40 J standard of ordinary welded pipes, making it particularly suitable for oil and gas transportation in extremely cold regions.
What is the chemical composition of X42?
Chemical Composition of API 5L X42 PSL1 Seamless Pipe

What is api 5l x42 mechanical properties
api 5l x42 mechanical properties

What is API 5L X42 Pipe Wall Thickness
| NPS (in) |
Outside Diameter (in) |
API 5L X42 Seamless Pipes Schedule | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCH 10 | SCH 20 | SCH 30 | SCH STD | SCH 40 | SCH 60 | SCH XS | SCH 80 | SCH 100 | SCH 120 | SCH 140 | SCH 160 | SCH XXS | ||
| Wall Thickness (in) | ||||||||||||||
| 1/8 | 0.405 | 0.068 | 0.068 | 0.095 | 0.095 | |||||||||
| 1/4 | 0.540 | 0.088 | 0.088 | 0.119 | 0.119 | |||||||||
| 3/8 | 0.675 | 0.091 | 0.091 | 0.126 | 0.126 | |||||||||
| 1/2 | 0.840 | 0.109 | 0.109 | 0.147 | 0.147 | 0.187 | 0.294 | |||||||
| 3/4 | 1.050 | 0.113 | 0.113 | 0.154 | 0.154 | 0.219 | 0.308 | |||||||
| 1 | 1.315 | 0.133 | 0.133 | 0.179 | 0.179 | 0.250 | 0.358 | |||||||
| 1 1/4 | 1.660 | 0.140 | 0.140 | 0.191 | 0.191 | 0.250 | 0.382 | |||||||
| 1 1/2 | 1.900 | 0.145 | 0.145 | 0.200 | 0.200 | 0.281 | 0.400 | |||||||
| 2 | 2.375 | 0.154 | 0.154 | 0.218 | 0.218 | 0.344 | 0.436 | |||||||
| 2 1/2 | 2.875 | 0.203 | 0.203 | 0.276 | 0.276 | 0.375 | 0.552 | |||||||
| 3 | 3.500 | 0.216 | 0.216 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.438 | 0.600 | |||||||
| 3 1/2 | 4.000 | 0.226 | 0.226 | 0.318 | 0.318 | |||||||||
| 4 | 4.500 | 0.237 | 0.237 | 0.337 | 0.337 | 0.438 | 0.531 | 0.674 | ||||||
| 5 | 5.563 | 0.258 | 0.258 | 0.375 | 0.375 | 0.500 | 0.625 | 0.750 | ||||||
| 6 | 6.625 | 0.280 | 0.280 | 0.432 | 0.432 | 0.562 | 0.719 | 0.864 | ||||||
| 8 | 8.625 | 0.250 | 0.277 | 0.322 | 0.322 | 0.406 | 0.500 | 0.500 | 0.594 | 0.719 | 0.812 | 0.906 | 0.875 | |
| 10 | 10.750 | 0.250 | 0.307 | 0.365 | 0.365 | 0.500 | 0.500 | 0.594 | 0.719 | 0.844 | 1.000 | 1.125 | 1.000 | |
| 12 | 12.750 | 0.250 | 0.330 | 0.375 | 0.406 | 0.562 | 0.500 | 0.688 | 0.844 | 1.000 | 1.125 | 1.312 | 1.000 | |
| 14 | 14.000 | 0.250 | 0.312 | 0.375 | 0.375 | 0.438 | 0.594 | 0.500 | 0.750 | 0.938 | 1.094 | 1.250 | 1.406 | |
| 16 | 16.000 | 0.250 | 0.312 | 0.375 | 0.375 | 0.500 | 0.656 | 0.500 | 0.844 | 1.031 | 1.219 | 1.438 | 1.594 | |
| 18 | 18.000 | 0.250 | 0.312 | 0.438 | 0.375 | 0.562 | 0.750 | 0.500 | 0.938 | 1.156 | 1.375 | 1.562 | 1.781 | |
| 20 | 20.000 | 0.250 | 0.375 | 0.500 | 0.375 | 0.594 | 0.812 | 0.500 | 1.031 | 1.281 | 1.500 | 1.750 | 1.969 | |
| 22 | 22.000 | 0.250 | 0.375 | 0.500 | 0.375 | 0.875 | 0.500 | 1.125 | 1.375 | 1.625 | 1.875 | 2.125 | ||
| 24 | 24.000 | 0.250 | 0.375 | 0.562 | 0.375 | 0.688 | 0.969 | 0.500 | 1.219 | 1.531 | 1.812 | 2.062 | 2.344 | |
| 30 | 30.000 | 0.312 | 0.500 | 0.625 | 0.375 | 0.500 | ||||||||
| 32 | 32.000 | 0.312 | 0.500 | 0.625 | 0.375 | 0.688 | ||||||||
| 34 | 34.000 | 0.312 | 0.500 | 0.625 | 0.375 | 0.688 | ||||||||
| 36 | 36.000 | 0.312 | 0.500 | 0.625 | 0.375 | 0.750 | ||||||||
| 42 | 42.000 | 0.500 | 0.625 | 0.375 | 0.750 | |||||||||
What is the different between API 5L X42 and API 5L X56
API 5L X42 vs X56 Comparison Table
| Parameter | API 5L X42 (L290) | API 5L X56 (L390) | Key Differences |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical Composition | |||
| C max | ≤0.24% | ≤0.26% | Higher C limit for X56 |
| Mn | 0.90–1.35% | ≤1.40% | Broader Mn range for X56 |
| S max | ≤0.015% | ≤0.030% | Stricter S control for X42 |
| P max | ≤0.015% | ≤0.030% | Stricter P control for X42 |
| Mechanical Properties | |||
| Yield Strength (MPa) | ≥290 | ≥390 | X56 strength 34% higher |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 415–565 | ≥490 | Higher lower limit for X56 |
| CVN at 0°C (Longitudinal) | ≥41J | ≥27J | Better low-temp toughness for X42 |
| CEIIW | ≤0.43%* | ≤0.45%* | Higher weld difficulty for X56 |
| PCM | ≤0.25%* | ≤0.28%* | Increased cold cracking risk for X56 |
Who is the supplier of API 5L X42 line pipe
GNEE is the supplier of API 5L X42 line pipe in China.
API 5L X42 PSL1 PSL2 carbon steel seamless pipe and welded pipe factory






