API 5L Seamless Pipes
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API 5L Seamless Pipes

API 5L seamless steel pipe is produced through a seamless manufacturing process, usually through hot rolling, cold drawing or rotary extrusion. Seamless pipes generally outperform welded pipes in terms of surface finish and dimensional accuracy.
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Product Introduction

API 5L Grade B Seamless Steel Pipes

API 5L seamless steel pipe is produced through a seamless manufacturing process, usually through hot rolling, cold drawing or rotary extrusion. Seamless pipes generally outperform welded pipes in terms of surface finish and dimensional accuracy.
API 5L carbon steel pipe is a seamless or welded steel pipe produced in accordance with the American Petroleum Institute (API) 5L specification and is mainly used for the transportation of oil, natural gas and water.
API 5L PSL 1 steel pipe is the first level in the API 5L specification, which means that the mechanical properties and material requirements of the steel pipe meet the first level requirements of the API 5L specification. It means that the mechanical properties and materials of the pipe meet the first-level requirements of the API 5L specification. This demonstrates the high quality and reliability of this grade of pipe.
API 5L PSL 2 carbon steel pipe is available in sizes from 1/2" to 48" NB (nominal bore) and Sch 10 to XXS (extra strong). The yield strengths of these pipes range from a minimum of 245MPa (35,500 psi) to a maximum of 450MPa (65,300 psi), depending on the steel grade.

Chemical composition of API 5L line pipe

Steel Grade

Mass fraction, % based on heat and product analyses a,g

 

C

Mn

P

S

V

Nb

Ti

 

max b

max b

max

max

max

max

max

 

Seamless Pipe

 

A

0.22

0.9

0.3

0.3

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B

0.28

1.2

0.3

0.3

c,d

c,d

d

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X42

0.28

1.3

0.3

0.3

d

d

d

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X46

0.28

1.4

0.3

0.3

d

d

d

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X52

0.28

1.4

0.3

0.3

d

d

d

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X56

0.28

1.4

0.3

0.3

d

d

d

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X60

0.28 e

1.40 e

0.3

0.3

f

f

f

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X65

0.28 e

1.40 e

0.3

0.3

f

f

f

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X70

0.28 e

1.40 e

0.3

0.3

f

f

f

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a. Cu ≤ = 0.50% Ni; ≤ 0.50%; Cr ≤ 0.50%; and Mo ≤ 0.15%,
b. For each reduction of 0.01% below the specified maximum concentration for carbon, an increase of 0.05% above the specified maximum concentration for Mn is permissible, up to a maximum of 1.65% for grades ≥ L245 or B, but ≤ L360 or X52; up to a maximum of 1.75% for grades > L360 or X52, but < L485 or X70; and up to a maximum of 2.00% for grade L485 or X70.,
c. Unless otherwise agreed NB + V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb + V + TI ≤ 0.15%,
e. Unless otherwise agreed.,
f. Unless otherwise agreed, NB + V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,

 

API 5L mechanical properties

Pipe Grade Tensile Properties – Pipe Body of SMLS and Welded Pipes PSL 1 Seam of Welded Pipe
Yield Strength a Tensile Strength a Elongation Tensile Strength b
Rt0,5 PSI Min Rm PSI Min (in 2in Af % min) Rm PSI Min
A 30,500 48,600 c 48,600
B 35,500 60,200 c 60,200
X42 42,100 60,200 c 60,200
X46 46,400 63,100 c 63,100
X52 52,200 66,700 c 66,700
X56 56,600 71,100 c 71,100
X60 60,200 75,400 c 75,400
X65 65,300 77,500 c 77,500
X70 70,300 82,700 c 82,700
a. for intermediate grade, the difference between the specified minimum tensile strength and the specified minimum yield for the pipe body shall be as given for the next higher grade.
b. for the intermediate grades, the specified minimum tensile strength for the weld seam shall be the same as determined for the body using foot note a.
c. The specified minimum elongation, Af, expressed in percent and rounded to the nearest percent, shall be determined using the following equation:
API 5L PSL2 Equation
Where C is 1940 for calculation using Si units and 625 000 for calculation using USC units
Axc is the applicable tensile test piece cross-sectional area, expressed in square millimeters (square inches) , as follows
– for circular cross-section test pieces, 130mm2 (0.20 in2) for 12.7 mm (0.500 in) and 8.9 mm (.350 in) diameter test pieces; and 65 mm2 (0.10 in2) for 6.4 mm (0.250in) diameter test pieces.
– for full-section test pieces, the lesser of a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) and b) the cross-sectional area of the test piece, derived using the specified outside diameter and the specified wall thickness of the pipe, rounded to the nearest 10 mm2 (0.10in2)
– for strip test pieces, the lesser of a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) and b) the cross-sectional area of the test piece, derived using the specified width of the test piece and the specified wall thickness of the pipe, rounded to the nearest 10 mm2 (0.10in2)
U is the specified minimum tensile strength, expressed in megapascals (pounds per square inch)

API 5L Seamless Line Pipe

API 5L Grade B Pipe

 

 

GNEE offers carbon steel API 5L x42, x52, x60, x65 and x70 line pipe in a variety of lengths, outside diameters, inside diameters, sizes and wall thicknesses to meet project needs.

If you have project needs, please contact us in time! sales@gneetube.com

Grades: API 5L Grade B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Product Specification Level: PSL1, PSL2, onshore and offshore sour services
Outer Diameter Range: 1/2" to 2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12", 16 inches, 18 inches, 20 inches, 24 inches up to 40 inches.
Thickness Schedule: SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, to SCH 160
Manufacturing Types: Seamless (Hot Rolled and Cold Rolled), Welded ERW (Electric resistance welded), SAW (Submerged Arc Welded) in LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ends Type: Beveled ends, Plain ends
Length Range: SRL (Single Random Length), DRL (Double Random Length), 20 FT (6 meters), 40FT (12 meters) or, customized
Protection Caps in plastic or iron
Surface Treatment: Natural, Varnished, Black Painting, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Concrete Weight Coated) CRA Clad or Lined


Delivery condition

PSL Delivery Condition Pipe grade
PSL1 As-rolled, normalized, normalizing formed A
  As-rolled, normalizing rolled, thermomechanical rolled, thermo-mechanical formed, normalizing formed, normalized, normalized and tempered or if agreed Q&T SMLS only B
  As-rolled, normalizing rolled, thermomechanical rolled, thermo-mechanical formed, normalizing formed, normalized, normalized and tempered X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70
PSL 2 As-rolled BR, X42R
  Normalizing rolled, normalizing formed, normalized or normalized and tempered BN, X42N, X46N, X52N, X56N, X60N
  Quenched and tempered BQ, X42Q, X46Q, X56Q, X60Q, X65Q, X70Q, X80Q, X90Q, X100Q
  Thermomechanical rolled or thermomechanical formed BM, X42M, X46M, X56M, X60M, X65M, X70M, X80M
  Thermomechanical rolled X90M, X100M, X120M
  The suffice (R, N, Q or M) for PSL2 grades, belongs to the steel grade

 

GNEE Company specializes in the production, sales and export of steel pipes. It's been 15 years now. It has 15 production lines of various types of steel pipes and 12 processing production lines. The annual output of steel pipes of various specifications is 450,000 tons, and the annual output of deep-processed steel pipes is 100,000 tons. Our customers come from Asia, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, the European Union and other countries.

 

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